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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Postpoliomyelitis syndrome is a clinical condition that can affect poliomyelitis survivors. OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to evaluate knowledge of poliomyelitis and postpoliomyelitis syndrome among Brazilian healthcare professionals. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study conducted at a Brazilian public higher education institution located in the state of Goiás. METHODS: The participants (n = 578) were Brazilian physicians, physical therapists, nurses, nutritionists and psychologists. A self-administered questionnaire (30 questions) was designed to probe knowledge about poliomyelitis and postpoliomyelitis syndrome. From the questionnaire, we created a structured test to objectively evaluate the knowledge of these professionals. The test was composed of 20 questions and was scored over a range from 0 (totally ill-informed) to 20 (totally well-informed). RESULTS: In general, the physicians, physical therapists and nurses demonstrated better understanding of poliomyelitis and postpoliomyelitis syndrome. The healthcare professionals who had received previous information about poliomyelitis and postpoliomyelitis syndrome had significantly higher scores than those who had never received information (P < 0.001). On average, this difference was approximately 28.6%. CONCLUSIONS: The findings from the present study indicate that there is a critical need for improvement of knowledge about postpoliomyelitis syndrome among Brazilian healthcare professionals. The services provided by these professionals may therefore become compromised. Furthermore, public healthcare initiatives should be implemented to improve knowledge among healthcare professionals.
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Humans , Poliomyelitis , Health Personnel , Brazil , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Cross-Sectional StudiesABSTRACT
Objective To assess the level of knowledge, perceptions and usage profile for generic drugs among laypersons. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with 278 volunteers (180 women and 98 men, aged 37.1±15.8 years). A questionnaire was drawn up with questions on their use, perceptions and knowledge of generic drugs. Results Most respondents (99.6%) knew that generic drugs exist, but only 48.6% were able to define them correctly, while 78.8% of the respondents had some information about generics. This information was obtained mainly through television (49.3%). In terms of generic drug characteristics, 79.1% stated that they were confident about their efficacy, 74.8% believed that generic drugs have the same effect as branded medications, 88.8% said that generics were priced lower than branded medications, and 80.2% stated that they bought generic drugs because of price. With regard to drugs prescribed by medical practitioners, 17.6% of the participants said that their doctors never prescribed generics and only 7.5% confirmed that their doctors always prescribed generics. Conclusion For the lay public, the sample in this study has sufficient knowledge of generic drugs in terms of definition, efficacy and cost. Consequently, the volunteers interviewed are very likely to use generics. Furthermore, the results of this study indicate that programs should be implemented in order to boost generic drug prescriptions by medical practitioners. .
Objetivo Avaliar nível de conhecimento, percepções e perfil de utilização dos medicamentos genéricos entre leigos. Métodos Realizou-se um estudo transversal com 278 voluntários (180 mulheres e 98 homens, com idade de 37,1±15,8 anos). Criou-se um questionário com perguntas em relação à utilização, à percepção e ao conhecimento sobre genéricos. Resultados A maioria dos entrevistados (99,6%) conhecia a existência dos genéricos, e apenas 48,6% souberam definir corretamente o que os mesmos são. Do total de entrevistados, 78,8% tiveram algum tipo de informação com relação aos genéricos. Essas informações foram obtidas, principalmente, por meio da televisão (49,3%). Com relação às características dos medicamentos genéricos, 79,1% afirmaram ter confiança em sua eficácia, 74,8% acreditavam que o medicamento genérico possuía um efeito igual ao do medicamento de marca, 88,8% informaram que o genérico possuía um preço menor que o medicamento de marca, e 80,2% afirmaram comprar o medicamento genérico por conta do preço. Quanto à prescrição de medicamentos por parte dos profissionais médicos, 17,6% dos participantes afirmaram que seu médico nunca prescreveu medicamentos genéricos e apenas 7,5% disseram que seus médicos sempre prescreviam genéricos. Conclusão Para um público leigo, a amostra estudada apresentou suficiente conhecimento com relação aos genéricos, no que concerne à definição, eficácia e custo. Dessa forma, os voluntários entrevistados apresentaram elevada propensão à utilização de genéricos. Adicionalmente, os resultados deste estudo demonstraram que se faz necessário implantar programas para ...